I seem to recall ‘ollie ollie entry,’ while my father told me he used ‘oxen free.’ I’m surprised to see no mention of ‘new cucumber’ here. But I’m sure that soon we’ll have an app to replace that. Kids grew up, but the ancient river of childhood flowed on to greet each new generation. The anarchic play of unsupervised kids was, in a real sense, steeped in the culture, from chivalry to superstition, of their great-great-great-and-beyond-grandparents. You don’t have to be a geezer to see that the loss of the native culture of childhood to cable TV, videogames and their ilk represents the severing of a irreplaceable link between everyday life today and life centuries ago. Sadly, I should probably say “was,” because that form was documented by the Dictionary of American Regional English back in the 1960s. In areas of the Midwest settled by immigrants from Norway, for instance, one popular form is “Ole Ole Olsen’s free.” Of course, many British customs have jumped the pond to the US and Canada, and “Ollie ollie oxen free” is well known in America, often with regional variations. The “Ollie” of “Ollie ollie oxen free” is almost certainly the “All ye” reshaped to take the form of “Ollie,” short for the proper name “Oliver.” The “oxen” is classic folk etymology, where a word or words that sound unfamiliar to the listener (“come in,” in this case), especially when slurred, are given the form of a more familiar word (“oxen”). This was probably something like “All’s out come in free” or “All ye out come in free,” meaning that anyone still hiding (“out”) can now come back into the group without fear (“free”) of being tagged “It.” Since the game “Hide and Seek” itself is at least four centuries old, there’s been plenty of time for that original phrase to be filtered through small ears clogged with dirt and come out almost unrecognizable. In the case of “Ollie ollie oxen free” and its many variants, we have a mutated form of the original “all clear” signal. Today, as we say today, probably not so much. Thus childhood, at the time the Opies studied it, had become a linguistic museum of British history. For instance, a child in 20th century England would say “barley” to gain temporary respite from a schoolyard fight, a term that comes from the custom of Medieval knights offering their opponent the opportunity to “parley” or “parlez” (French for “talk”), i.e., ask for mercy. What they found was a rich culture that in some cases dated back to the Middle Ages and originated in adult customs at that time. The Opies studied and interviewed children in England, Scotland and Ireland just after World War II, meticulously documenting the customs and vocabulary of their rituals, games, and traditions. OXENFREE GAME FREQUENCY 60.8 CODE“Ollie ollie oxen free” is part of what Iona and Peter Opie, in their wonderful book “The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren” (Oxford University Press, 1959), called “the code of oral legislation” among children. So the “Ollie” shout is really from Hide and Seek, not Tag. “Ollie ollie oxen free” is traditionally shouted at this point by the old “It” to let the other players know that they should emerge from their hiding places and start the game over. It’s when “It” finds one of the hiders, of course, that the found child becomes “It” and the game restarts. I was never a big fan of playing “Tag” because I was a small, weedy child and consequently spent a disproportionate amount of time being “It.” “Hide and Seek,” where children hide from the child designated “It,” at least gave me the opportunity to get some reading done behind the couch. “Refudiate” won the “Most Unnecessary” category hands down. Runners-up included “nom” (“Onomatopoetic form connoting eating, especially pleasurably”), “junk” in a number of senses, “Wikileaks,” and “trend” as a verb. OXENFREE GAME FREQUENCY 60.8 SOFTWAREWhee! Incidentally, the American Dialect Society (ADS), the linguists and scholars who study and document American English as it is actually spoken, voted at their annual meeting this month to declare “app” (short for “application,” a software program that runs on a computer, telephone, etc.) as the ADS Word of the Year for 2010. No, with this “app,” you just point your phone’s camera at the puzzle and it uses artificial intelligence to solve it for you. You’ll notice that I didn’t say for “playing” Sudoku. Isn’t there an iPhone app for that now? Apparently there’s now one for solving Sudoku puzzles. Dear Word Detective: Don’t know if I’m spelling this correctly, but I’d like to know the origin of the “Ollie, Ollie, Oxen Free” shouted by children playing the ancient game of tag.
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Calculating Standard Deviation in Excel.You May Also Like the Following Excel Tutorials: A handbook on using Solver in Excel (with examples)).Here are a couple of good articles that I could find online: There is much more that can be done, and if you are into statistics, I would recommend you go and read more about it. With this article, I have tried to introduce you to Solver. This will create different tabs with details one each for Answer, Sensitivity, and Limits (if you select only one or two, then that many tabs are created). Along with this, you can also choose to create reports: Answer, Sensitivity, and Limits.You can also Save this as one of the scenarios, that can be used in the Scenario Manager.You can choose to keep solver solution (which you can see in your data set), or choose to revert back to the original values. In case solver finds a solution, this will open the Solver Result dialogue box.Select a Solving Method: Select Simplex LP.Repeat this process for all the constraints.In the Add Constraint dialogue box, specify the Cell Reference, the condition and the Constraint Value (as shown below): Here you need to specify the constraints.By Changing Variable Cells: $B$2:$B$4 (variables that we want to optimize – in this case, it’s the quantity).To: Max (since we want the maximum profit).Set Objective: $D$5 (this is the cell which has the desired value – in this case, it is overall profit).In the Solver Parameter dialogue box, use the following:.Once you have the solver add-in activated (as explained above in this article), Go to Data –> Analysis –> Solver.This is a typical manufacturing optimization issue and you can be easily answer it using Solver in Excel. At least 50 Quantity of Widget C should be made.At least 20 Quantity of Widget B should be made.At least 100 Quantity of Widget A should be made.Here are a couple of constraints that you need to consider while trying to maximize the profit. While in theory you can manufacture unlimited quantities of the highest profit widget, there are always a lot of constraints under which you need to optimize the production. If you have an idea about manufacturing, you’d know you need to optimize the production to get the best output. This example has manufacturing data for 3 widgets – Quantity, Price per Widget, and Overall Profit. Solver gives you the desired result when you mention the dependent variables and the conditions/constraints.įor example, suppose I have a data set as shown below. It will now be available in the Data Tab under Analysis group. In the Add-ins dialogue box, you will see a list of available Add-ins.In the right pane, at the bottom, select Excel Add-ins from the drop down and click on Go.In the Excel Options Dialogue Box, select Add-in the left pane.Solver add-in is disabled in Excel by default. Solver in Excel is an add-in that allows you to get an optimum solution when there are many variables and constraints. You can consider it to be an advanced version of Goal Seek. 1280x900 display (1280x1024 recommended) with qualified hardware-accelerated OpenGL graphics card, 16-bit color, and 256MB of VRAM.24.3GB of available hard-disk space for installation. #Adobe flash cs6 free trial pro
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